There are a few general rules that you should follow when playing poker tournaments online. You will find that utilizing these basic guidelines for online poker tournament play will help you cash out more often and win more cash.
The first thing to do when starting a tournament is to turn off the chat! The chat feature can be very distracting and will take your focus off of the tournament. Another problem with the chat feature is bullying and intimidation by other players at the table. Do not get involved with someone who is trying to entice you into an argument or confrontation over a hand or your playing style. This will not help your poker game and will more often than not cause you to have a grudge match with that player. Under no circumstances should you ever play a hand just to try and get revenge on another player at the table. This will most certainly lead to your demise at the poker table. Simply removing this potential distraction from your game will lead to better play and more cash outs.
In the early rounds of a tournament, it is better to limp in with a lot of hands. The reasoning behind this approach is to see flops when they are relatively cheap. This is especially true for speed tournaments where the blinds increase rapidly. When you have an opportunity to see a flop with a relatively good hand, you should go for it. Of course, if someone raises large or goes all in, you should immediately fold your hand. You would be surprised how many times you can take down a pot with a mediocre hand.
As the tournament progresses, tend to ease up on the calling and play more conservatively. Let the more aggressive players and callers play their hands and eliminate each other from the tournament as you coast by. You will find this strategy to be especially useful in regular structured tournaments where the blinds increase every ten to fifteen minutes. You have plenty of chips to let the mediocre hands go and avoid being taken out of the running for the money. It is not worth it to see your stack taken down because you did not want to fold a mediocre hand. Always remember that if someone re-raises or goes all in, they probably have a better hand than you. This is especially true of a re-raise. Be very cautious when a player re-raises you. In a speed tournament, where the blinds are increasing at a much faster pace, play more aggressively as the tournament progresses. You do not have the leisure of sitting back and letting the other players get eliminated before you. You will not last long if you do not make a stand and play more aggressively as the speed tournaments progress.
Pay close attention to the action at the table, even when you are not involved in the hand. You need to see how the other players at your table are playing. The aggressive player who raises every hand is a prime target for winning large pots. Some players love to slow play their hands and trap other players into raising with an inferior hand. There are also players who play so tight that you should take a stab with a small raise if you have the opportunity. Every player has their own style of play and you need to play attention to this to take advantage of opportunities and avoid pitfalls.
As the tournament progresses and the number of players starts to get close to the money, players generally tend to tighten up and play much more conservatively. At this stage of the tournament you do not want to be eliminated. It is a crucial period and most players will fold their hands so that they will make the final table. This phenomenon is called “the gap” and you must take advantage of this time period. Instead of folding, push your chips a bit and put some pressure on the blinds. No one wants to be eliminated right before the money and players will more than likely fold their hands even if they think they have a better hand than you. Of course, if another player re- raises, you should fold to avoid being eliminated so close to the money.
At the final table, your play should depend on the strength of your hand. As the number of players dwindles, your ace with a ten or seven suddenly holds a lot more weight. Play these kinds of hands more aggressively at the final table. Remember that the difference between first and second, and between second and third is usually quite significant. In most tournaments, the prize for first place is usually double second place, and the same for second to third place. Be wary of the chip leader, who may call your raises with an inferior hand in the hopes of sucking out and eliminating you. Play very carefully against the chip leader, but do not let him intimidate you into folding so much that you give all of your blinds away.
By following these simple guidelines, your tournament play will definitely improve over time. Experience will help you to modify these strategies and apply your own guidelines as you learn to play better tournament poker. Good luck in your tournament play and remember these simple strategies to help improve your game.
Anthony Sangenito is an Accountant and avid, everyday poker player who plays online & live cash games and tournaments. He consistently cashes in various buy-in tournaments on Poker.com and is profitable at the cash tables as well. Anthony writes articles for his poker website, PokerPlayerPress.com and affiliate site UltimatePokerForum.com.